为英国制定复杂癌症高级奖学金培训课程
Helen Mohan1, Deena Harji1, Ioanna Drami1
1Complex Cancer Clinic, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London, UK.
概括
已经制定了一个新的课程框架,用于复杂的结直肠癌奖学金培训,包括骨盆外腔外科手术. 该框架解决了确定的学习需求,并为高级外科教育制定了标准.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 复杂的结直肠癌手术需要广泛的手术前,手术后和术后专业知识.
- 现有的培训缺乏针对晚期和复发性盆腔恶性瘤,特别是复杂结直肠癌的结构化课程.
- 标准化课程对于提高外科医生的能力和推进该领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和开发一个课程框架,用于复杂结直肠癌的奖学金培训,特别是包括骨盆外腔外科手术.
- 为治疗晚期骨盆恶性瘤的外科医生建立一个结构化的教育途径.
- 创建一个基础,研究,治理,并在复杂的癌症手术国际合作.
主要方法:
- 使用了Kern六步课程设计方法的1-4步.
- 通过与实习生和专家的重点小组进行文献审查和需求评估.
- 确定学习需求,设定目标,并就教育策略和评估框架达成专家共识.
主要成果:
- 确定了复杂的癌症手术现有课程中的重大差距.
- 关键的学习需求包括解剖学,实践经验和足够的案例量.
- 定义了六个领域的课程目标,并建议每项奖学金至少进行20次盆腔挖掘手术.
结论:
- 英国已经制定了一个全面的课程框架,用于复杂结直肠癌的高级奖学金培训.
- 需要通过实施和寻求国家/国际确认进行进一步的验证.
- 该框架旨在增强外科专业知识,并规范骨盆外腔外科手术的培训.
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