站立的人体的计算生物力学:模式分析和模拟
Goong Chen1,2,3, Matthew M Scully1, Jingtong Huang1
1Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
概括
我们介绍了人体运动分析的连续模型,将运动视为站立位置的振动. 这种方法揭示了内在的生物力学模式,包括自发的行走运动,提供了比一次性参数模型更忠实的模拟.
科学领域:
- 计算生物力学 计算生物力学
- 人类运动分析分析
- 有限元分析 有限元分析
背景情况:
- 人类运动研究对人体工程学,体育科学和了解老龄化人口至关重要.
- 现有的集成参数模型在模拟复杂的人类动态方面提供了有限的可靠性.
- 连续力学方法提供了一个更具解剖学准确的代表人体.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一种基于连续性的计算机械模型方法,用于人类身体运动.
- 分析和模拟人体运动,包括振动和动态运动.
- 使用LS-DYNA将连续模型结果与现有的数字模型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用了两个站立的人类模型的数字CAD模型 (LS-DYNA和开源).
- 在线弹力动力学模型上使用模态分析来确定正常的振动模式.
- 模拟动态运动使用掉落测试和通过里埃频率分析验证的模型.
主要成果:
- 从低频分析中确定了人类运动和振动的内在生物力学模式.
- 标志着直立行走是一种自发的低频模式,涉及协调的四肢运动.
- 通过视频动画可视化计算模式,并提供了LS-DYNA代码样本以实现可重现性.
结论:
- 连续建模方法提供了更忠实地代表人类生物力学.
- 模式分析有效地捕捉了人类运动的基本模式,包括机动.
- 这种方法在各种应用中为分析人类运动提供了强大的工具.
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