癌症史和社会支持影响结肠直肠癌查利用种族/种族
Meng-Han Tsai1,2, Minjee Lee3, Steven S Coughlin4
1Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|July 12, 2024
概括
在没有癌症史和社会支持的西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人成年人中,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率较低. 针对社会支持的文化定制干预措施可以提高CRC查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查对于减少癌症发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 跨种族/种族群体在CRC查中的差异存在.
- 了解影响查普及的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查癌症病史,社会支持和CRC查之间的关联.
- 调查四个种族/族群之间的这些关联.
- 为了确定具有较低CRC查吸收率风险较高的特定人群.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年行为风险因素监测系统的45-75岁的73,869名成年人的横截面分析.
- 使用了加权的多变量逻辑回归模型.
- 关键暴露包括种族/种族,癌症史和社会支持;结果是CRC查.
主要成果:
- 总体CRC查率为66.8%,西班牙裔的比率较低 (52.6%),而非西班牙裔白人 (72.2%).
- 在有癌症病史 (81.9%) 和社会支持 (69%) 的成年人中,查率更高.
- 非西班牙裔白人和西班牙裔成年人没有癌症病史和有限的社会支持,显示CRC查可能性明显较低.
结论:
- 缺乏社会支持和没有癌症病史是非西班牙裔白人和西班牙裔成年人中CRC查的重大障碍.
- 建议针对社会支持需求的文化定制干预措施,以改善CRC查合规性.
- 考虑到癌症史和社会支持的有针对性的策略可以减少CRC查中的差异.
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