在韩国原子弹幸存者队列中自我报告的疾病的验证
Ansun Jeong1, Somin Jeon2, Seong-Geun Moon2
1Department of Health Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Epidemiology and health
|July 12, 2024
概括
韩国原子弹幸存者队列 (K-ABC) 调查中的疾病状况与国家健康数据库有很好的一致性. 这证实了对幸存者的高血压,糖尿病和癌症等疾病的调查数据.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 韩国原子弹幸存者队列 (K-ABC) 对于了解长期健康影响至关重要.
- 对官方记录进行自我报告的健康数据的验证对于准确的流行病学研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估K-ABC调查中报告的疾病状况与韩国国家健康保险服务 (NHIS) 和韩国中央癌症登记处 (KCCR) 的数据之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 采访者管理的问卷收集了1,215名K-ABC参与者 (2020-2022) 的发病率数据.
- 调查数据与11种特定疾病的NHIS和KCCR数据库进行了链接.
- 验证指标包括灵敏度,特异性,预测值,准确性,AUC和kappa系数.
主要成果:
- 高血压和白内障是最常见的. 在高血压,糖尿病和癌症方面观察到高一致性 (灵敏度>0.8,特异性>0.9).
- 糖尿病,癌症,心肌梗塞,胸痛和喘的准确性很高 (>0.9).
- 对于关节炎,过敏性鼻炎和喘,特别是在70岁以上的参与者中,发现了较低的协议.
结论:
- 关于K-ABC队列中的病率的调查数据显示,与NHIS/KCCR记录有很大的一致性,特别是对于高血压,糖尿病和癌症等主要疾病.
- 这些发现支持了基于问卷的发病率数据对年轻和年长的原子弹幸存者的有效性.
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