身体活动与中年印尼人的心理健康问题之间的联系
Sri Handayani1, Siti Isfandari1, Diyan Ermawan Effendi1
1Research Center of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
概括
定期体育活动 (PA) 与中年印尼人的心理健康问题较少有关. 符合世卫组织PA标准,大大降低了患精神健康问题的可能性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题是全球日益关注的问题.
- 身体活动 (PA) 被认为对心理健康有积极的影响.
- 了解特定人群中的这些关联是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查中年印尼人的体力活动和心理健康问题 (MHPs) 之间的关系.
- 在这个人口群体中量化MHP的患病率.
- 确定PA水平是否影响经历MHPs的可能性.
主要方法:
- 使用2018年印尼基本健康研究调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析了263930名年龄在40-60岁的参与者.
- 后勤回归分析,控制各种混因素.
主要成果:
- 10.4%的参与者报告有心理健康问题.
- 不符合中度至强度PA指南的个体MHP患病率较高 (12.5%).
- 符合世卫组织PA标准与较低的MHP概率 (10.1%) 相关,显著调整的几率比为0.81 (95% CI,0.78-0.85).
结论:
- 定期体育活动对中年印尼人的心理健康有显著的保护作用.
- 调查结果强调了促进PA对于该人口的精神健康的重要性.
- 建议加强关于PA在心理健康中的作用的健康教育和宣传活动.
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