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一个基于审计和反的教育计划如何在麻醉师居民中减少对环境有害的废弃麻醉气体
Emily J Nordin1, Shannon M Dugan2, Andrew C Kusters3
1is a Medical Student, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of graduate medical education
|July 12, 2024
概括
麻醉医生通过减少新鲜气体流量,减少了废弃麻醉气体的排放. 一个电子审计和反程序有效地教育了居民对气候意识麻醉实践.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 废弃麻醉气体 (WAG) 是温室气体排放的重要贡献者.
- 目前的麻醉师实习课程缺乏关于减轻WAG相关环境影响的全面教育.
- 开发了一个新的电子审计和反系统,以教育居民减少新鲜气体流量 (FGF) 和随后的WAG排放.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子审计和反计划在降低麻醉师住院生FGF和WAG排放方面的有效性.
- 评估居民对教育计划引发的实践变革的参与和动机.
- 根据居民的表现,推断出潜在的年度环境影响减少.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020-2021年的麻醉学记录,以提取居民病例数据,FGF和麻醉选择.
- 在三年的培训中,四十名居民每周收到个性化的FGF数据和WAG排放报告.
- 居民FGF与低流量标准 (≤1 LPM) 和同行绩效进行了基准测试,轮换后的调查评估了态度.
主要成果:
- 居民从第一个到最后一个轮换周 (1.83到1.42 LPM) 中,平均FGF减少了22%.
- 该计划显示FGF的统计学显著下降 (P<.0001).
- 个人绩效反是改变实践的主要动机,被56%的受访居民引用.
结论:
- 审计和反教育模式有效地促进了居民之间的气候意识麻醉实践.
- 这种干预成功地减少了新鲜气体流量,并因此减少了废弃麻醉气体排放.
- 这些发现支持将此类计划纳入麻醉学培训,以促进环境责任.
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