非精神病学护士对中国精神疾病的态度
Qi-Kai Wang1,2, Xu Wang1, Ya-Jing Qiu2
1Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 12, 2024
概括
精神病学临床实践和教育和城市居住等因素影响非精神病学护士对精神障碍的态度. 优化临床经验是改善这些态度和减少歧视的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 关于影响非精神病学护士对精神疾病态度的因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些态度对于改善精神卫生保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非精神病学护士对精神疾病的态度.
- 探索精神病学临床实践与这些态度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国四川省,共有1324名非精神病学护士和护理学生填写了在线问卷.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,个人护理经验,精神病护理教育和社区对精神病患者的态度 (CAMI) 尺度.
- 用多变量和层次线性回归分析来确定相关因素和精神病学临床实践的影响.
主要成果:
- 高等教育,城市居住和个人护理经验与更耻辱的态度 (威权主义,社会限制) 和更不积极的态度 (仁慈,社区心理健康意识形态) 相相关.
- 在调整了混因素后,精神病学临床实践与仁慈和社区心理健康意识形态的得分较低有关.
- 在调整后,精神病学临床实践和威权主义/社会限制性之间的初始关联没有显著意义.
结论:
- 非精神病学护士对精神疾病的态度受到教育,城市生活,个人经验和精神病学临床实践的影响.
- 优化精神病学临床实践经验可能会改善非精神病学护士的态度,并减少对患有精神障碍的人的歧视.
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