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在卡纳塔克邦的三级护理中心的儿童中,折射误差的普遍性:一个横截面研究

Karishma Munoli¹, Siddesh Harpanalli¹, Ramanna Chalvadi¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur, IND.

|July 12, 2024

概括

折射误差 (RE) 在儿童中很常见,近视是最常见的. 早期发现和纠正这些视力障碍对于预防长期的眼睛健康问题至关重要.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

折射误差 (REs) 是全球视力障碍和失明的主要原因.
在儿童中早期发现和干预REs可以显著降低长期的眼睛发病率.
了解特定人群中RE的患病率对于有针对性的眼睛护理策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定在南印度卡纳塔克州一家医院的儿童中折射误差的患病率.
为了确定这个儿科群体中最常见的折射误差类型.
提供数据,可以为儿童视力护理的公共卫生倡议提供信息.

主要方法:

一项基于医院的横截面研究涉及420名儿童.
折射误差使用折射计进行了评估.
患病率被定义为近视<-0.5 D,超视远>+0.5 D,眼>0.5 D.

主要成果:

在接受研究的儿童中,有35% (420人中147人) 发现了折射误差.
近视是最常见的折射误差,影响了16% (67名儿童),其次是远视 (10%) 和 (9%).
折射误差的患病率在男性 (34.4%) 和女性 (35.7%) 参与者之间是相似的,近视在两种性别中最常见.

结论:

儿童中折射误差的高患病率凸显了早期检测和纠正的迫切需要.
眼科医生应该优先生成关于折射误差流行率的区域数据,以指导干预.
公共宣传活动和政府眼科保健计划的利用对于儿童视力障碍的综合管理和预防至关重要.

关键词:

标记障碍症 (astigmatism) 是一种过高超的情况.短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近患病率的流行情况.折射误差是因为折射误差.

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