在无排水部手术中对静血剂的效率分析:基于纤维素的与液体纤维素密封剂相比
Omar Majadla1,2, Jacob Pitaro1,2, Haim Gavriel1,2
1Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh), Be'er Ya'akov, ISR.
Cureus
|July 12, 2024
概括
在部手术中排水管的放置可能会略微降低血清瘤的风险,但会延迟排泄. 没有特定的静血剂,包括纤维素密封剂或基于纤维素的产品,在无排水程序中显示出优势.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 液体纤维素密封剂在头部和部手术中越来越多地使用,这促使重新评估排水位.
- 基于纤维素的血静止剂在无排水部手术环境中研究较少.
- 优化手术技术以减少并发症和改善患者康复是头部和部手术的重点.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较液体纤维素密封剂与基于纤维素的血静止剂在无排水头手术中的疗效.
- 在各种头部和部手术中,评估排水放置与无排水方法的整体好处.
- 为了确定特定的静血剂是否在预防手术后并发症 (如血清瘤) 中具有优势.
主要方法:
- 一项前性试验,涉及119名患者,他们在2020年至2022年期间接受了各种部手术 (甲状腺切除术,甲状腺切除术,阴腺切除术).
- 患者被分为有排水器和没有排水器的组.
- 无排水组进一步根据使用纤维素密封剂,纤维素基血静止剂或其组合进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 血清瘤形成发生在5%的无排水组患者中,而排水组的2%.
- 纤维素密封剂,基于纤维素的血静止剂或它们的组合在预防血清瘤方面没有发现显著的优势.
- 排水管的放置与患者的出院延迟至少一天有关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在部手术中排水管的放置在减少血清瘤率方面提供了微小的好处,但显著延迟了患者的出院.
- 在无排水部手术中,使用特定的静血剂 (纤维素密封剂或基于纤维素的) 没有明显的优势.
- 这项研究表明,如果仔细考虑潜在的血清瘤风险,无排水方法可能是可行的.
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