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在神经典型健康儿童中,感觉适应的牙环境与常规牙环境的效率:一项并行手臂干预研究

Ayesha Fathima¹, Mahesh R¹, Ramesh R¹

¹Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

|July 12, 2024

概括

感官适应性牙科环境 (SADE) 与普通牙科环境相比,显著降低了儿童在牙科治疗期间的焦虑和改善了他们的行为. 这种方法通过创造更舒适的环境来增强患者的体验和结果.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
感官整合感官整合
行为心理学行为心理学

背景情况:

感官体验显著影响情绪和心理健康.
牙焦虑是儿童常见的问题,影响治疗遵守和结果.
常规的牙科环境可能无法充分满足儿童的感官需求,可能会增加焦虑.

研究的目的:

评估感觉适应性牙科环境 (SADE) 与普通牙科环境 (RDE) 的有效性.
评估SADE对治疗牙科的儿童减轻焦虑和改善行为的影响.
为了比较SADE和RDE之间的患者体验,包括生理测量.

主要方法:

一个平行臂试点研究,涉及148名儿童,分为SADE和RDE组.
用弗兰克尔的行为评级表来评估行为;用艾莎的奥德博德焦虑表来测量焦虑.
使用脉冲氧计监测的生理指标 (心率,SpO2);通过IBM SPSS v26.0.0.进行统计分析.

主要成果:

两组之间没有显著的行为或焦虑的程序前差异.
在手术后,SADE组表现出明显改善的行为和显著降低的焦虑水平.
SADE组表现出与心率降低和较高的氧和 (SpO2) 相关联的减少焦虑.

结论:

与RDE相比,SADE显著提高了儿童的牙科经验,改善了行为并减少了焦虑.
虽然RDE改善了行为,但并没有显著降低焦虑水平.
实施感官友好的牙科设置可以改善患者的治疗结果和牙科访问期间的舒适度.

关键词:

焦虑度表焦虑度表焦虑度表行为管理行为管理.多感应环境是多感应环境.非药物管理的非药物管理.感官适应性的牙科环境

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