免疫抑制诱导的寨卡病毒重新激活会导致大脑炎症和小鼠的行为缺陷
Clara de O Nogueira1, Mariana Oliveira Lopes da Silva2, Emanuelle V de Lima1,3
1Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941902, RJ, Brazil.
iScience
|July 12, 2024
概括
寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 可以在成年小鼠中重新激活,在免疫抑制后引起发作和丸损伤. 这表明ZIKV可以在初始感染后很长时间复制,需要对患者进行监测以完全根除病毒.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 是一种已知在各种组织中持久存在的神经向性黄状病毒.
- 寨卡病毒持久性的后果和病毒重新激活的可能性在很大程度上仍未得到解决.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究成年期新生儿感染的小鼠中ZIKV的活性.
- 为了确定免疫抑制是否触发ZIKV复制和相关的病理.
主要方法:
- 新生儿感染ZIKV的小鼠在成年后接受了免疫抑制药物治疗.
- 在大脑和丸中的病毒RNA水平 (基因组和亚基因组) 被量化.
- 分析了对化学诱导的发作和细胞因子表达的敏感性.
- 对丸损伤进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 免疫抑制在感染ZIKV的小鼠中增加了对的敏感性.
- 在大脑中观察到相对于基因组RNA的亚基因组黄病毒RNAs (sfRNAs) 的增加,这与细胞因子变化有关.
- 在免疫抑制后,ZIKV基因组RNA水平在丸中升高,伴随着显著的丸损伤.
结论:
- 在感染的急性阶段很久之后,ZIKV可以建立新一轮的活跃复制.
- 免疫抑制可以触发ZIKV的重新激活,导致神经和丸病理.
- 感染后的监测至关重要,以确保患者的病毒完全消灭.
相关概念视频
Arboviral Encephalitis
Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Encephalitis l: Introduction
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...


