对老龄化人口中隐藏工人的研究传统进行元叙事审查,以跨学科实施研究
1Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in public health
|July 12, 2024
概括
隐藏工人,包括失业者和失业者,面临着复杂的挑战. 本研究确定了关键的研究领域,并提出了一个框架,以更好地了解和解决老龄化人口中的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 隐藏工人是脆弱的子群体:低就业者,失业者和丧者. 他们往往有多个交叉的身份 (例如,退休人员,照顾者,有健康状况的人,少数民族).
- 解决隐藏工人的复杂需求需要跨学科的知识,以设计和实施有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在人口老龄化文献中绘制隐藏工人研究的智力景观.
- 确定关键的学科研究集群及其研究隐藏工人的方法.
- 提出一个分析框架,以理解和整合各种研究传统的隐藏工人.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种元叙事审查方法.
- 这些研究是从Web of Science核心集合获取的.
- 分析的重点是确定研究集群及其对隐藏工作者的关注.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键研究集群:公共卫生,福利国家和老龄化劳动力,老年求职者,生命过程视角和退休过渡.
- 这些集群调查隐藏工作者的决定因素和结果,通常与公共卫生相交.
- 建议基于社会生态水平,研究问题重点 (决定因素与结果) 和时间框架 (时间系统) 的分析框架.
结论:
- 该研究确定了老年人群中隐藏工人面临的主要问题以及可能采取的措施来解决这些问题.
- 调查结果强调需要跨部门的政策响应来支持这个人口.
- 拟议的框架有助于更好地了解研究传统,并有助于制定有针对性的干预措施.
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