在正常体重,超重和肥胖青少年的峰值呼气流,核心性能和身体活动
Kübra Arslan1, Buket Akinci2, Hikmet Ucgun3
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
与正常体重和超重体重同龄人相比,肥胖青少年的核心强度较低. 峰值呼气流 (PEF) 与肥胖年轻人的核心表现和超重年轻人的身体活动相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解体重状况对身体功能的影响对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 青少年的身体健康受到包括肺功能,体力活动和核心力量在内的复杂因素相互作用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较正常体重,超重和肥胖青少年的峰值呼气流 (PEF),体力活动 (PA) 和核心性能.
- 在这些体重类别中调查PEF,PA,核心性能和人体测量测量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 90名青少年 (10-13岁) 按BMI分组:体重正常,超重和肥胖.
- 测量包括PEF (和预测的百分比),腰部/部周长,PA (PAQ-C) 和核心测试 (修改的俯卧式,坐卧式).
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有发现PEF或PAQ-C得分的显著差异.
- 肥胖的青少年比超重和正常体重的同龄人更显著地降低了修改后的俯卧式重复率.
- 在超重青少年中,PEF与PA相关,在肥胖青少年中与核心性能相关.
结论:
- 青少年的肥胖与核心性能降低有关,独立于整体体力活动水平.
- 在特定的青少年体重组中,PEF可以作为核心性能和身体活动的相关指标.
- 进一步的研究应该探索将PEF,PA和核心强度与儿童不同体重状况联系在一起的机制.
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