支持5G的无人机用于节能机会性网络
Nameer Hashim Qasim1,2, Aqeel Mahmood Jawad3
1Cihan University Sulaimaniya Research Center (CUSRC), Sulaymaniyah City 46001, Kurdistan/ Iraq.
Heliyon
|July 12, 2024
概括
支持5G的无人机为改善资源管理和效率创造了机会网络. 这项技术显著提高了无人机 (UAV) 的性能,减少了通信故障和延迟,同时提高了数据速率.
科学领域:
- 无线通信无线通信
- 网络工程 网络工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 为数据收集和监控提供了多功能平台.
- 传统的无人机网络在资源管理,能源效率和运行速度方面面临挑战.
- 整合5G技术为克服这些局限性提供了重大机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索5G无人机在机会网络中的潜力.
- 加强网络资源管理,减少能源消耗,提高无人机的运营效率.
- 为了利用人工智能算法来改善无人机网络能力.
主要方法:
- 开发一个使用5G无人机和边缘指挥和控制软件的框架.
- 实施边缘计算,以在无人机上有效收集和处理数据.
- 应用AI算法来优化无人机网络性能和节能.
主要成果:
- 与2.4 GHz系统相比,网络性能指标的显著改进.
- 通信故障率降低了50% (从12%降至6%).
- 往返时间减少了58.3% (从120 Ms减少到50 Ms).
- 有效载荷效率提高了13.3% (从15%提高到13%).
- 数据传输速度增加了400% (从1 Gbps增加到5 Gbps).
结论:
- 5G技术大大提高了无人机运营和网络能力.
- 提出的解决方案有效地提高了无人机网络性能,降低了能源消耗.
- 在各种应用中验证了有效性,例如精密农业,灾害响应和环境监测.
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