阻止二维金属有机框架的溶解使电化学设备的寿命长
Gopi M R Dontireddy1, Satya Prakash Suman1, Jose L Merino-Gardea1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas 79968 USA hbanda1@utep.edu.
Chemical science
|July 12, 2024
概括
二维cMOF的溶解是电化学能量储存中降解的主要原因. 优化连接物溶解度和循环条件可以提高这些有前途的材料的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 二维联金属有机框架 (2D cMOF) 显示了电化学能量存储 (EES) 的潜力.
- 了解二维cMOF的电化学稳定性和降解机制对于其实际应用至关重要.
- 目前关于在循环过程中影响二维cMOF降解的因素的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究三种基于铜的MOF (Cu-MOF) 的电化学稳定性.
- 在电化学循环过程中确定影响二维cMOF的主要降解途径.
- 阐明连接物溶解度和循环参数对MOF稳定性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在充放电循环下对三种基于的MOF进行电化学测试.
- 对降解机制的分析,重点是材料溶解.
- 连接物溶解度和循环持续时间与容量降解的相关性.
主要成果:
- 材料溶解为电解质被确定为2DcMOF的显著降解途径.
- 电解质溶剂中的联体溶解度和充放电周期持续时间强烈影响溶解.
- 由于某些Cu-MOF配置的溶解,产能降低了高达80%.
- 一个含有稀溶性联体的Cu-MOF在优化条件下表现出极好的循环稳定性.
结论:
- 2D cMOFs的电化学稳定性严重依赖于防止材料溶解.
- 连接体设计 (最小化溶解度) 和优化的循环协议是提高二维cMOF耐用性的关键.
- 这些发现为开发可靠的EES应用的2D cMOF提供了必要的指导方针.
更多相关视频
07:45Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
Published on: August 16, 2018
10.0K
06:53Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
2.0K
相关概念视频
Corrosion
The degradation of metals due to natural electrochemical processes is known as corrosion. Rust formation on iron, tarnishing of silver, and the blue-green patina that develops on copper are examples of corrosion. Corrosion involves the oxidation of metals. Sometimes it is protective, such as the oxidation of copper or aluminum, wherein a protective layer of metal oxide or its derivatives forms on the surface, protecting the underlying metal from further oxidation. In other cases, corrosion is...
Colloidal precipitates
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is formed in...
