轮椅移动起重装置的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Nur Shuhaidatul Sarmiza Abdul Halim1, Zaidi Mohd Ripin1, Azlina Yusuf2
1Neurorehabilitation Engineering and Assistance Systems Research (NEAR), School of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Malaysia.
机动式起重设备显著减少护士在患者转移期间的身体压力,与非机动化选项不同. 这一发现有助于预防护理专业人员的与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs).
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 由于患者的处理,护士经历了与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 的高率.
- 病人转移,特别是从轮椅转移,是造成这些伤害的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 评估机动与非机动起重设备对减少护士在轮椅转移期间身体压力的影响.
- 为选择用于预防护理人员WMSD的设备提供基于证据的指导.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 进行了20项关于生物力学压力的研究的定性综合和13项关于生物力学压力的研究的定量元分析.
主要成果:
- 机动式起重设备显示,护士的生物力学压力显著降低 (SMD -0.68).
- 非机动式起重设备对降低生物机械应力没有显著影响 (SMD -0.23).
结论:
- 机动式起重设备有效地减轻了护士在轮椅转移期间的WMSD风险.
- 这些发现支持使用机动设备来提高护理专业人员的安全性和预防伤害.
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