倾向于有意识地监测和控制运动和阻止高尔夫球击球之间的关系
Yihong You1, John van der Kamp1, Geert Savelsbergh1
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of motor behavior
|July 12, 2024
概括
意识地监控运动可能会阻碍体育表现,但可能会改善停止行动. 具有较高运动自我意识 (MS-C) 的新手更频繁地停止推杆,尽管有延迟,这表明了更好的动作终止控制.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 意识地监测和控制运动可能会对运动表现产生负面影响.
- 新兴研究表明,这种提高意识可能会提高停止正在进行的运动行为的能力.
- 了解自我意识在运动控制中的作用对于性能优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究运动自我意识对运动任务期间停止运动动作的能力的影响.
- 为了确定具有较高运动自我意识的个体是否表现出不同的停止行为.
主要方法:
- 新手参与者执行了一项高尔夫球任务,要求他们在听觉提示时停止下降.
- 参与者完成了运动特定再投资量表 (MS-C),以评估运动自我意识和有意识的运动处理.
- 停车率和停车时间与MS-C分数相关分析.
主要成果:
- 具有高运动自我意识 (MS-C) 的个人表现出更高的成功停止放动行动的比率.
- 然而,这些人也表现出更长的停留时间,表明延迟终止.
- 进一步的分析显示,高MS-C个体倾向于使用较慢的下滑,促进成功但迟到的停止.
结论:
- 增加有意识的运动监测,特别是在高MS-C的个体中,可以促进正在进行的运动行动的成功终止.
- 这表明一种权衡,在这种情况下,提高自我意识可能会以反应时间为代价提高停止能力.
- 这些发现表明,有意识的控制会影响运动执行,可能会增强体育运动中的抑制过程.
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