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[意大利一家生产四乙烯的工厂发生死亡]

Rocco Micciolo¹, Antonio Cristofolini², Daniele Orrico³

¹Centro Interdipartimentale di Scienze Mediche e Dipartimento di Psicologia e Scienze Cognitive, Università di Trento.

Epidemiologia e prevenzione

|July 12, 2024

概括

意大利有机无机劳动协会 (SLOI) 工厂的前工人死亡率更高. 这项研究调查了职业暴露对健康的长期影响,揭示了前员工死亡风险的增加.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
环境流行病学环境流行病学
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

意大利的 Società Lavorazioni Organiche Inorganiche (SLOI) 工厂从1941年到1978年生产四乙烯.
该工厂以极其恶劣的工作条件而闻名,在20世纪60年代,工人中出现了许多急性中毒和神经问题.
至少有12名工人因暴露而被送往精神病房.

研究的目的:

开展第一项关于前SLOI工人死亡率的正式流行病学研究.
评估与职业接触四乙烯相关的长期健康后果和死亡风险.
建立未来对特定死亡原因的调查的基准.

主要方法:

从国家社会保障局的档案中编制了一份1742名工人的名单.
对1961年或以后雇用的580名男性雇员进行死亡随访,至少12个月的就业时间.
将SLOI子队列的死亡率数据与特伦托省1986-2016年的一般人口进行比较.

主要成果:

在580名男性工人中,558人完成了死亡率跟踪 (3.8%的跟踪丢失).
与参考人群相比,SLOI子队列的标准化死亡率 (SMR) 为1.29 (95% CI 1.15-1.44).
在1986-2016年期间,观察到过多的死亡 (295人死亡,预计229.0人死亡),不包括90岁以上的死亡.

结论:

来自SLOI四乙烯工厂的前工人显示总体死亡率在统计学上显著增加.
该研究强调了与历史上职业暴露相关的严重的长期健康负担.
进一步调查特定的死亡原因是必要的,以充分理解健康影响.

关键词:

意大利意大利意大利意大利死亡率死亡率死亡率

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