患者对高血压诊断的血压测量方法的经验:BP-CHECK研究的定性发现
Laurel D Hansell1, Clarissa W Hsu1, Sean A Munson2
1Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave Suite 1360 Seattle, WA 98101-1466, United States.
与家庭血压监测 (HBPM) 一样,室外血压监测 (BP) 是患者更喜欢的,以准确诊断高血压. 临床血压测量被认为是不方便的,而台式血压监测则引发了隐私问题.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 建议在新诊断的高血压时进行室外血压测量.
- 临床血压测量是实践中使用的主要方法,尽管有建议.
- 患者对诊断准确性和以患者为中心的态度是关键.
研究的目的:
- 了解患者对高血压诊断方法准确性和以患者为中心的态度.
- 为了比较患者的经验与临床BP,家庭BP监测 (HBPM) 和亭式BP测试.
- 探索患者对24小时门诊血压监测 (ABPM) 的看法.
主要方法:
- 在随机对照诊断试验 (NCT03130257) 中进行的定性研究.
- 35名成年参与者 (31-76岁) 在接受ABPM和临床BP,HBPM或亭式BP测试后接受了采访.
- 在综合医疗保健系统中,在2017年5月至2019年3月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 家庭血压监测 (HBPM) 被认为是舒适的,低负担和准确的.
- 临床血压测量被参与者描述为不方便.
- 京东BP监控面临着关于准确性和隐私的担忧.
- 门诊血压监测 (ABPM) 被认为是最准确的由于重复的措施,但不舒服和破坏性.
- 重复测量 (HBPM,ABPM) 提高了患者对血压变化和高血压诊断的理解.
结论:
- 结合更多血压测量的诊断方法可以改善患者对血压变化的理解.
- 室外血压测试,特别是HBPM,因其准确性和以患者为中心而受到青.
- 在初级保健中加强办公室外血压诊断测试的策略是有必要的.
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