人身存在是不是很重要? 证明完全远程观测数据收集的可行性和可靠性
Sydni A J Basha1, Qiyue Cai1, Susanne Lee1
1The REACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, 900 S. McAllister Avenue, Suite 205, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
概括
远程观察方法在COVID-19大流行期间收集行为数据的可行性和可靠性被证明是可行的. 这种过渡保持了数据质量和编码器可靠性在家长研究.
科学领域:
- 预防科学科学 预防科学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 行为观察行为观察.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,随机对照试验的个人数据收集受到限制.
- 对于育儿研究至关重要的行为观察通常是亲自进行的.
- 疫情迫使人们转向远程数据收集方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程观测数据收集的可行性和方法的可靠性.
- 在一个育儿计划试验期间,评估从面对面到完全远程观察的过渡.
- 检查远程数据收集对数据质量和编码器可靠性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种顺序,多重分配,随机试验 (SMART) 设计.
- 从编码者那里收集的混合方法数据是在大流行之前和期间收集的.
- 编码器的可靠性是使用个人和远程数据的类内相关系数来评估的.
主要成果:
- 过渡到远程数据收集减少了音频/视觉问题和行政挑战.
- 编码器在远程收集的数据中表现出良好的可靠性.
- 在转向远程观测后,在某些任务上可靠性得到改善.
结论:
- 远程观测数据收集对于育儿和预防科学来说是可行的和可靠的.
- 这些发现支持研究人员对使用远程方法的信心增加.
- 这项研究解决了了解远程行为观察的有效性的关键差距.
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