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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

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Taste Exam: A Brief and Validated Test
Published on: August 17, 2018
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在患有脑脊柱角质量患者的口味功能
Dimitrios Daskalou, Julien W Hsieh, Marianne Hugentobler1
1Service of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
概括
许多患有小脑角 (CPA) 质量的患者在受影响的侧面减少了味觉功能. 大多数患者没有报告这种味觉障碍,这凸显了手术前评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 大脑角 (CPA) 质量可以影响神经,包括那些涉及味觉的神经.
- 主观和客观的味觉功能障碍是CPA质量的潜在后果.
研究的目的:
- 调查未经处理的CPA质量对主观和测量的味觉功能的影响.
- 为了确定患有CPA质量的患者口味障碍的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对135名未经治疗的CPA质量成年患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 用舌头两侧的味道条进行心理物理测量,测量口味功能.
- 主观的味道投诉通过问卷进行评估;由不对称性定义的半老年症.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,测量到的味觉功能在受影响侧 (9.8 ± 3.3) 与健康侧 (11 ± 2.9; p < 0.0001) 相比显著降低.
- 13.3%的患者有 Hemi-Ageusia,但只有30.8%的人报告主观味觉功能障碍.
- 被归类为Koos IV的静脉瘤 (VS) 在受影响的侧面 (7.5 ± 3.7) 显示了最低的味道评分.
结论:
- 在治疗前患有CPA质量的患者中,异侧味觉功能的可测量下降是常见的.
- 大多数患者没有感觉到他们的味觉障碍,这表明需要进行手术前评估.
- 由于医疗法律原因,进行手术前的味道评估可能很重要,以管理预期并避免手术后的索赔.
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