在进行整形外科手术之前,生活在漏斗胸部的经验:采访研究
Louise Norlander1,2, Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson3, Mårten Vidlund1
1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
PloS one
|July 12, 2024
概括
患有乳房挖掘 (漏斗胸部) 的生活对个人造成了重大负担,影响了他们的生活质量. 手术为更美好的未来提供了希望,缓解了与这种情况相关的身体和心理社会痛苦.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 挖掘的胸部 (漏斗胸部) 带来了身体和心理上的挑战.
- 有限的研究存在于手术纠正之前的道胸部个体的日常生活经验.
- 了解这些经验对于改善患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述患者在进行整形外科手术之前经历过的Pectus excavatum.
- 为了深入了解漏斗胸部对日常生活和生活质量的影响.
- 为了确定与 pectus excavatum 相关的心理社会负担.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性研究的设计.
- 进行了19名参与者 (17名男性,2名女性) 进行的个人电话采访,他们计划进行微创性胸部挖掘器修复.
- 采访数据的诱导性定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 一个主导的主题出现了:"有或没有我的胸腔,它可能会有所不同".
- 参与者描述了沉重的负担 ("漏斗胸部让我的肩膀沉重") 和改变的愿望 ("这是我,但我想改变我的未来").
- 这些发现突出了道胸部对参与者的自我认知和未来前景的影响.
结论:
- 漏斗胸部给受影响的个体带来了巨大的负担和重大的生命限制.
- 手术干预被患者高度重视,为改善未来提供了希望.
- 为全面的患者管理,解决乳房挖掘的心理社会方面是必不可少的.
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