[除了提供助听器外,如何支持有听力障碍的人 - - 对自我管理干预措施的系统审查]
Sophie Geßner1, Michael Fuchs1, Lennart Heinrich Pieper2
1Cochlea-Implantat-Zentrum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|July 12, 2024
概括
对于听力障碍的自我管理干预措施对沟通和福祉有显著的好处. 这些计划应该进一步发展和实施在德国的听力康复中.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力障碍者需要自我管理策略来应对日常挑战.
- 虽然自我管理支持在国际上很常见,但在德国的听力康复中缺乏这种支持.
- 本综述探讨了德国需要基于证据的自我管理干预措施的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为听力障碍者提供现有的自我管理干预措施的概述.
- 探索这些干预措施在德国医疗保健系统中的潜在适应和实施.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于听力障碍自我管理干预措施的研究.
- 提取的数据被定性总结,并使用NIH工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 包括23篇论文,在质量,干预设计和评估方面表现出显著的异质性.
- 干预措施涵盖了各种各样的目标,如改善沟通和心理社会方面,可以单独,团体或自我管理.
- 大多数研究报告了对听力障碍,心理健康和沟通的积极影响,尽管有一些无效的发现.
结论:
- 高异质性需要研究结果的定性总结.
- 调整现有计划并考虑德国的实施挑战至关重要.
- 自主管理支持是提供技术助听器的宝贵补充,应该在德语地区推广.
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