在挪威中部的医院里处理离子对比介质废弃物
A Rusandu1, L Bustadmo2, H Gravvold3
1Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|July 12, 2024
概括
医院在处理含有的对比介质 (ICM) 废物方面表现出不同的做法,许多放射科医生不知道适当的程序. 改进的指导方针和教育对于加强ICM回收和环境保护至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健废物管理 医疗保健废物管理
背景情况:
- 部分来自医疗应用的需求增加,需要有效管理含对比介质 (ICM).
- 讨论ICM废物的环境影响,促使行业呼吁采取回收计划.
- 在挪威中部调查ICM废物管理和放射科医生的态度是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估挪威中部医院当前的ICM废物管理实践.
- 为了探索X光学家对ICM回收的态度.
- 确定ICM废物处理不足最佳的原因.
主要方法:
- 在挪威中部区域卫生局内,向执行计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的放射科医生分发了一份电子调查.
- 对调查数据进行了描述性和推断性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 八家医院100名放射科医生的回复显示,ICM废物管理方式多样化.
- 虽然26%的人回收ICM,38%的人口再利用ICM,25%的人将其与制药废物混合,8%的人不适当地丢弃ICM.
- 显著的25%缺乏部门ICM废物处理程序的知识,尽管84%的人表达了对环境的担忧.
结论:
- 在医院之间和医院内部,ICM废物管理存在实质性的差异.
- 发现了不当的处置做法,可能是由于缺乏明确的处置计划和沟通.
- 可访问的本地ICM废弃物指导方针和将其整合到X光摄影师教育中可以提高回收率和环境意识.
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