患有的中学年龄儿童及其主要照顾者的心理健康:一项病例对照研究
Seizure
|July 12, 2024
概括
患有的孩子会遇到更多的心理健康问题,他们的照顾者也是如此. 早期发作和运动问题与的儿童患的困难增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童神经学 儿童神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 是一种常见的儿童神经系统疾病.
- 在儿科中经常观察到精神健康并发症.
- 护理人员的心理健康也受到儿童的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有的青少年 (11-16岁) 和他们的护理人员中精神健康问题的患病率.
- 为了比较患有的儿童和对照组之间的心理健康结果.
- 确定与儿童及其照顾者的心理健康困难相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,比较患有的儿童 (n=60) 和对照儿童 (n=49).
- 使用"优点和困难问卷" (SDQ) 评估儿童心理健康.
- 使用抑郁症,焦虑和压力21级 (DASS-21) 评估护理人员的心理健康;用于因子分析的线性回归.
主要成果:
- 患有的儿童的精神健康问题率显着更高 (45%与24%的儿童报告;52%与14%的护理人员报告).
- 患有的儿童的护理人员报告了更多的抑郁,焦虑和压力.
- 儿童的运动协调问题,护理人员的心理健康,以及较早的发作发作与儿童心理健康困难的增加有关.
结论:
- 显著增加了青少年患精神健康问题的风险.
- 患有的儿童的照顾者面临更高的心理健康问题的负担.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明儿科中儿童和护理人员心理健康之间的双向关系.
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