线

Rachel Eshima McKay1, Michael Kohn2, Elliot Schwartz3

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

概括

随着年龄的增长,糖尿病和β-阻断剂的使用,对环境光的瞳孔不安 (PUAL) 降低. 阿片类药物的使用也降低了PUAL,但意义不同,没有健康的受试者表现出毒性水平.