对于老年患者来说,干成像的实用性 维持地面水平的布
Shamsh P Shaikh1, Max Zhu2, Brendin R Beaulieu-Jones3
1Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Journal of surgical research
|July 12, 2024
概括
干CT扫描不会增加老年人在地面下跌后的伤害识别. 阳性体检是损伤的最强有力的指标,建议在没有检查结果的老年患者中使用保守的CT.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 老年创伤的治疗方法
背景情况:
- 干的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 越来越多地用于摔倒患者.
- 老年人 (≥65) 可能比年轻患者更受益于干成像.
- 这项研究评估了CT在老年患者的使用和效用,在地面下降 (GLFs) 后.
研究的目的:
- 评估年龄与通过干CT识别创伤之间的关联,在地面下跌的患者中.
- 为了确定老年患者 (≥65) 与年轻患者相比,通过干CT检测损伤的可能性更高.
- 评估干CT在识别身体检查或GLF后平面放射学上不明显的损伤方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 在2015-2019年间经历GLF的患者 (≥18) 的回顾性审查.
- 在65岁以下和65岁以上的患者中,CT成像利用率和损伤识别率的比较.
- 多变量逻辑回归模型分析了干CT后年龄和创伤识别之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 老年患者接受了更多的查放射和头部/部CTs,但没有干CTs.
- 年龄与对干CT创伤损伤的识别增加没有显著关联.
- 阳性体检是唯一与异常的干CT发现显著相关的变量.
结论:
- 在GLF患者中,干CT损伤的识别并不取决于年龄,而是与体检结果密切相关.
- 在老年GLF患者中保守地使用干CT,身体检查呈阴性,可以在不影响护理的情况下降低成本.
- 基于体检结果的CT成像的向可以优化老年创伤中的资源利用.
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