含有S的溶解有机碳分子标记物归因于不同土地用途的河流溶解甲生产
Peipei Zhang1, Lu Zhang2, Fang Wang3
1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Water research
|July 12, 2024
概括
河流中的甲产量,即使在含氧水中,也与溶解有机碳 (DOC) 有关. 含硫分子和脂肪酸是这种甲生成的关键标志物.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
- 微生物生态学 微生物生态学
背景情况:
- 来自河流的甲 (CH4) 排放是全球库存的重要组成部分.
- 传统上,人们认为甲生产仅在无氧条件下才会发生,但最近的研究表明,在含氧水中存在"CH4悖论",表明有氧甲生产 (OMP).
- 人类活动增加了河流中的溶解有机碳 (DOC),为CH4生产提供了基质,但分子标记仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别各种土地利用的河流系统中溶解甲 (CH4) 生产的分子标记.
- 了解DOC特征与CH4生产机制 (有氧和无氧) 之间的关系.
- 调查流域特征对河流CH4生产的影响.
主要方法:
- 里埃变换离子循环子质谱 (FTICR-MS) 用于高质量的DOC表征.
- 测量生态系统代谢和现场净CH4生产率.
- 分析河流排水,土著和土著的DOC,以及流域土地利用.
主要成果:
- 内生CH4生产支持CH4过和,并与DOC度和总初级生产正相关.
- 含硫 (S) 的分子 (S-亚利法基,S-) 和类似脂肪酸的化合物 (例如,乙同类物) 被确定为有氧和无氧CH4生产的标记物.
- 流域特征显著影响河流CH4产量.
结论:
- 溶解有机碳的分子特性对于了解河流甲生产至关重要.
- 特定的分子标记物,包括含硫化合物和脂肪酸,与河流中氧气和无氧甲产生有关.
- 这项研究提供了关于河流甲循环机制的见解,受土地使用和DOC组成的影响.
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