用因子分数进行多重推算:在纵向设计中处理跨项同时缺失的实用方法
Yanling Li1, Zita Oravecz1, Linying Ji2
1Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Multivariate behavioral research
|July 12, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了MI-FS,一种使用因子得分的多重归算 (MI) 方法,用于处理密集的纵向研究中不可忽视的缺失数据. MI-FS和其他MI技术的表现优于列表式删除,MI-FS显示出更好的自动回归参数准确性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 纵向数据分析 纵向数据分析
- 统计建模 统计建模
背景情况:
- 在密集的纵向数据中,不可忽视的缺失可能来自潜伏因素,导致同时的项目不响应.
- 现有的方法,如列表式删除和标准的多重归算,可能无法充分解决这种复杂的缺失模式.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一种新的多重归算 (MI) 策略,MI-FS (带因子分数的多重归算),用于不可忽视的缺失数据.
- 使用蒙特卡洛模拟,比较MI-FS与列表删除 (LD),MI与明显变量 (MI-MV) 和部分MI与明显变量 (PMI-MV) 的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了MI-FS,将因子得分,滞后/领先变量和缺失数据指标纳入归算模型.
- 在过程因素分析 (PFA) 的框架内进行了蒙特卡洛模拟研究.
- 在各种模拟条件下比较MI-FS,LD,MI-MV和PMI-MV.
主要成果:
- 基于多重归算 (MI) 的方法通常表现优于列表式删除 (LD).
- 与MI-MV相比,MI-FS显示了较低的根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 和自动回归 (AR) 参数的更高的覆盖率.
- 对于大多数参数,PMI-MV和MI-MV的覆盖率高于MI-FS,但不包括AR参数.
结论:
- MI-FS提供了一种有效的方法来处理不可忽视的缺失数据,特别是在密集的纵向研究中用于自动回归参数.
- 在MI-FS,MI-MV和PMI-MV之间做出选择取决于特定的参数和所需的性能特征.
- 提供了将因子得分整合到MI流程中的建议,以改进统计推理.
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