社会风险与老年退伍军人在家里度过的日子之间的联系
Josephine C Jacobs1,2, Liberty Greene3,4, Mayuree Rao5,6,7
1Health Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|July 12, 2024
概括
缺乏伴侣或交通障碍等社会风险减少老年退伍军人退伍军人
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 卫生系统的目标是支持老年人在当地老龄化.
- 对社会风险对家庭时间的影响的理解有限.
- 该研究重点关注高风险老兵的社会风险和居家时间.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者报告的社会风险与在家度过的时间之间的关联.
- 确定影响老年退伍军人社区住房的特定社会风险.
- 为支持现场衰老的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对3479名高风险退伍军人 (≥65岁) 的前性横截面研究,使用与VA记录相关的2018年调查数据.
- 评估的社会风险包括社会,物质和个人资源.
- 负二项式回归模拟了12个月内在家中的日子.
主要成果:
- 缺乏伴侣,失业,交通障碍和医疗素养低,都与在家度过的时间减少有关.
- 粮食不安全与在家度过更多日子有关.
- 特定的风险因素显著增加了设施日数.
结论:
- 检查高风险退伍军人社会风险可以识别那些需要家庭和社区服务的人.
- 针对社会支持,物质资源和医疗素养的干预措施可能会促进现场老龄化.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些关联背后的机制.
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