在DHS,MICS和PMA健康调查中构建可比的亲密伴侣暴力指标
Devon Kristiansen1, Maya Luetke2, Matt Gunther3
1Institute of Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA. krist108@umn.edu.
Journal of public health policy
|July 12, 2024
概括
这项研究使用协调的国际数据为近期的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 患病率创建了可靠的指标. 这使得可以更好地进行跨国比较,并更好地了解家庭暴力模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 对IPV流行率的比较研究受到国际调查数据不一致的阻碍.
- 协调微数据为标准化IPV测量提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为测量近期亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 患病率构建可比的指标.
- 为了利用IPUMS的综合微数据进行跨国对家庭暴力的比较研究.
- 增强对IPV水平,分布和共同变量在不同环境中的理解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自IPUMS数据收集的公开可用,集成的微数据.
- 在过去12个月内使用了测量身体,心理和性IPV的一致和可比变量.
- 在国际卫生调查中对可比的子群体应用一致的参考期和受限分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了最近亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 流行情况的标准化指标.
- 通过使用协调的微数据,实现了对家庭暴力的跨国比较分析.
- 鉴定了来自不一致的调查方法的潜在偏见.
结论:
- 从协调的微数据中获得的可比指标提高了IPV流行度测量的准确性.
- 标准化测量有助于对亲密伴侣暴力进行强有力的跨国研究.
- 更好的理解可以为家庭暴力提供更有效的政策干预.
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