在西班牙,与纤维肌痛相关的社会成本
J Oliva-Moreno1,2, C Vilaplana-Prieto3
1Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Departamento de Análisis Económico y Finanzas, 45071, Toledo, Spain. juan.olivamoreno@uclm.es.
Health economics review
|July 12, 2024
概括
纤维肌痛严重影响就业和非正式护理费用,估计在18亿至17亿欧元之间. 患者的依赖是影响就业和护理需求的关键因素,突出了经济负担.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 纤维肌痛是一种慢性,残疾的类风湿性疾病,主要影响女性.
- 它的病因在很大程度上仍然未知,这给管理和研究带来了重大挑战.
- 这项研究探讨了纤维肌痛的重大社会和经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 量化纤维肌痛对患者就业的国民经济影响.
- 评估为纤维肌痛患者提供非正式护理的经济价值.
- 为了告知公共卫生政策和对纤维肌痛的资源分配.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020/21年西班牙残疾,自主和依赖调查的数据.
- 开发了六个基础案例估计情景,用于非正式护理的估值 (条件估值,替代时间).
- 创建了六种使用最低工资来估计劳动力损失的保守情景.
主要成果:
- 估计的经济影响范围为2,443.6欧元至7,164.8百万欧元 (2021年).
- 患者的依赖程度是就业状况和非正式护理时间的主要预测因素.
- 保守的估计范围从1807万欧元到6528万欧元.
结论:
- 实质性的经济影响强调了纤维肌痛的社会意义.
- 强调现有的研究和护理差距需要紧急关注.
- 旨在在公共卫生话语中提升纤维肌痛的形象.
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