利益相关者对婴儿友好倡议实施和影响的看法:混合方法研究
Frankie Joy Fair1, Alison Morison1, Hora Soltani2
1College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, 34 Collegiate Cres, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK.
International breastfeeding journal
|July 12, 2024
概括
婴儿友好倡议 (BFI) 支持母乳养,但需要社会和文化变革才能产生更大的影响. 涉及教育和积极信息的整体方法对于改善婴儿养实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 婴儿友好医院倡议 (BFHI) 成立于1991年,旨在促进健康的婴儿养.
- 全球BFHI的覆盖率仍然很低,约为10%.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对婴儿友好倡议 (BFI) 计划的看法.
- 确定BFI认证的障碍和促进者.
- 评估对BFI的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查和半结构面试.
- 在专业网络中分发的在线调查 (n=322).
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析 (n=17个利益相关者/用户).
主要成果:
- 调查受访者认为BFI对母乳养的开始,持续时间和婴儿健康的影响最大.
- 主要主题包括BFI作为"变革的代理人",对其影响和认证的看法是不同的.
- 被认为BFI是"拼图的一部分",需要更广泛的文化和教育转变来支持母乳养.
结论:
- BFI不是一个独立的解决方案;对于一个支持母乳养的环境,需要采用整体方法.
- 基本组成部分包括社会/文化变化,早期教育,积极的媒体信息,以及禁止母乳替代品广告.
- 需要进一步的证据来确定个人BFI元素的有效性和完整包的重要性.
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