用户是否能很好地评估家畜马的社会主导地位?
Ewa Jastrzębska1, Marta Siemieniuch2, Adriana Bizio1
1Department of Horse Breeding and Riding, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 13, 2024
概括
马业务人员可以通过观察养行为和社会互动来准确评估马的社会统治地位. 这一技能对于了解马的福利和管理社会群体风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 马的行为和福利科学.
- 动物的社会动态和行为学.
背景情况:
- 混杂马匹的社会群体带来风险,护理人员必须了解这些风险.
- 评估马匹的社会统治地位对于管理群体动态和福利很重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估马术从业人员确定马匹社会主导地位等级的能力.
- 为了将观察到的行为和食时间与已确定的主导指数相关联.
主要方法:
- 在一次料对抗试验中,观察了20匹马.
- 八名马术从业者根据观察到的痛苦,顺从的行为和养时间对马进行了排名.
- 统计分析包括肯德尔的W,斯皮尔曼相关性和因子分析.
主要成果:
- 实践者对主导地位排名的共识从中等到完美不等.
- 马的统治地位与食时间和统治指数 (DI) 有负相关.
- 受到威胁时马的退缩是统治地位排名中最常见的行为相关.
结论:
- 马业从业者拥有准确地根据社会主导地位对马进行分类的能力.
- 较短的食时间表明马的社会服从程度较高.
- 当被拒绝食时的滚动行为可能成为释放挫折的机制.
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