电磁-热-流体合的数值模拟,用于在电磁悬浮下对-合金的变形行为
Xiaoliang Wang1, Guifang Zhang1,2, Peng Yan1
1Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
电磁悬浮 (EML) 有效地处理反应性-合金. 在EML模拟中的高频电流显示了快速加热,均的温度和稳定的滴状,经过实验验证.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 应用物理 应用物理
背景情况:
- 电磁悬浮 (EML) 对于像- (Ti-Al) 合金这样的反应性材料的高温加工至关重要.
- 在EML过程中了解合金的动态对于控制材料性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 模拟和分析Ti-48Al-2Cr合金在电磁升起过程中的振荡和变形.
- 研究高频电流对电磁热流体场的影响.
- 用实验数据验证模拟结果.
主要方法:
- 用有限元法 (FEM) 和任意拉格朗-欧勒法 (ALE) 进行模拟.
- 对振荡,稳定时间,变形和场分布的分析.
- 通过电磁悬浮实验验证模拟的准确性.
主要成果:
- 高频电流决定了诱导磁场在化液滴中的强度和分布.
- 合的电磁,热和流体场导致快速加热,强烈,均的内部温度和最小的温度梯度.
- 化的水滴在重力和洛伦兹力下表现出湿的振荡,稳定到接近形的形状.
结论:
- 在EML模拟中,可以准确地预测Ti-Al合金在高频电流下的行为.
- 该过程确保了均的温度分布和稳定的滴滴形成,这对于合金加工至关重要.
- 实验验证证证实了EML研究中FEM-ALE模拟方法的可靠性.
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