通过RO膜插入Hexylamine和Hexamethylenediamine来最大限度地减少Nitrosamine排斥
Silvia Morović1, Katarina Marija Drmić2, Sandra Babić2
1Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Trg Marka Marulića 20, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
这项研究增强了使用分子插头修改的反透膜从废水中去除N-尼托拉胺 (NTR). 这些修改显著改善了对致癌性NTRs的排斥,这对于安全的水再利用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 城市人口的增长增加了对经过处理的废水再利用的需求.
- 消毒副产品 (DBPs),特别是致癌性N-尼托胺 (NTRs),在水处理中构成重大挑战.
- 当前逆透 (RO) 膜难以有效地去除NTR.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估商业RO膜的NTR排斥.
- 通过将分子插头纳入聚胺 (PA) 层来增强NTR去除.
- 评估二胺分子作为线性氨基的安全替代品,用于NTR去除.
主要方法:
- 在各种商业RO膜中研究了NTR排斥.
- 集成的分子插头 (hexylamine和hexamethylenediamine) 进入PA膜纳米孔.
- 分析了膜毛孔大小分布 (PSD) 和透性的变化.
- 评估了分子插头对N-二甲基胺 (NDMA) 排斥的影响.
主要成果:
- 分子插头集成降低了膜透率 (5-33%) ,同时保持了RO适用性.
- 胺 (HEX) 和甲基二胺 (HDMA) 改善了ACM1,ACM5和BW30LE膜的NTR排斥.
- 通过ACM1进行的NDMA排斥改善了65.5% (HEX) 和70.6% (HDMA).
结论:
- 分子插头有效地增强RO膜中的NTR排斥.
- 胺分子在水的再利用中显示出作为NTR去除替代品的希望.
- 优化的膜特性是减轻水处理中的DBP风险的关键.
更多相关视频
08:23Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
Published on: February 16, 2022
08:05Measurement of the Potential Rates of Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium Based on 14NH4+/15NH4+ Analyses via Sequential Conversion to N2O
Published on: October 7, 2020
相关概念视频
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Preparation of Amines: Reduction of Oximes and Nitro Compounds
Though catalytic hydrogenation can reduce nitrobenzenes, the reduction is nonselective in the presence of other functional groups. For instance, if nitrobenzene contains an aldehyde group,...
Preparation of Amines: Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
