流行病 (COVID-19) 的风险组和心理社会因素
Elif Yöyen1, Ümmühan Deniz Sinanoğlu2, Tülay Güneri Barış3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
年轻人,女性,单身人士,失业人士以及在COVID-19大流行期间搬迁的人经历了更大的心理社会影响. 心理支持是最需要的资源,突出了大流行病对心理健康的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球人口产生了深远的影响,并带来了重大的生物心理社会挑战.
- 某些人口和情境因素可能会增加在流行病期间对不良心理健康结果的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 确定更容易受到COVID-19大流行心理社会影响的特定风险群体.
- 确定影响流行病相关痛苦的关键心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 在826名参与者中使用关系选和雪球采样方法在线收集数据.
- 管理社会人口统计信息表,COVID-19流行病心理社会影响量表 (C19-PPIS) 和国际人格清单简单表 (IPISV).
- 统计分析包括独立的样本t测试,单向ANOVA和皮尔森相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 年轻人,妇女,单身人士,失业者和那些经历过搬迁的人报告了与大流行有关的更高的心理社会影响.
- 在疫情期间,心理支持成为最关键的需求.
- 在各种人格特征 (例如,内向,情绪不稳定,无组织) 和心理社会影响增加之间发现了显著的相关性,而外向显示出了负相关性.
结论:
- 该研究确定了在COVID-19大流行期间与更大的心理社会痛苦相关的脆弱人群和人格特征.
- 调查结果可以为公共卫生政策提供信息,以便在未来的流行病期间制定预防性社区心理健康战略.
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