西班牙社会污名度表 (S3) 的发展和心理特征
José Germán Arranz-López1, Jorge Pérez-Corrales2, Francisco H Machancoses3
1Child Psychiatric Referral Unit Institut Pere Mata, Carretera Institut Pere Mata, 6, 43206 Reus, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,西班牙社会耻辱尺度-S3,被开发来衡量西班牙的社会耻辱. 这个工具有效地评估了公众对患有精神障碍的人的知识,态度和行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况往往带有负面的刻板印象,导致歧视和社会排斥.
- 现有的耻辱评价工具需要改进,以便在不同人群中进行准确的测量.
- 了解社会耻辱对于制定有效的心理健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证西班牙社会耻辱度表 (S3).
- 评估西班牙一般人口中社会耻辱的普遍性和性质.
- 为测量公众对精神疾病的态度提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 对现有的耻辱评价工具的文献综述.
- 由专家和一般受访者生成和完善项目.
- 基于563名参与者的数据,使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 进行心理测量验证.
主要成果:
- 在S3尺度表现出与社会耻辱的潜在因素很好地匹配.
- 确认因素分析证实了该尺度的结构有效性 (χ2 = 412.03,df = 293,p < 0.01).
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性,表明在衡量社会耻辱的可靠性.
结论:
- 西班牙社会耻辱度表 (S3) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 可以利用S3来评估公众对心理障碍的知识,态度和行为.
- 这种尺度可以帮助确定旨在减少心理健康污名化的干预措施的目标.
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