抑郁症状期间的认知重组:一个范围审查
Bruno Santos1,2, Lara Pinho3,4, Maria José Nogueira3
1Department of Nursing, ESSCVP Alto Tâmega, 5400-673 Chaves, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
认知重组 (CR) 通过帮助个人挑战消极思想,有效地减少抑郁症症状. 本综述概述了CR的概述.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 认知重组 (CR) 是一种修改功能障碍思想的技术,改善行为,情绪和生理反应.
- 虽然对抑郁症有效,但CR在护理文献中缺乏标准化结构和实际应用指南.
- 现有的关于抑郁症的CR研究是有限的,特别是关于其具体的实施和护理干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于抑郁症状认知重组的结构,内容和评估工具.
- 在患有抑郁症的个体中分析与应用CR技术相关的健康结果.
- 为精神卫生护士提供更清晰的了解,对抑郁症状的CR应用.
主要方法:
- 一个范围审查的七项研究发表到2021年,没有时间限制.
- 在选定的CR研究中分析结构,内容和评估工具.
- 根据经过审查的文献,将CR技术分组成六步框架.
主要成果:
- 审查的研究使用了CR的各种框架,尽管采用了类似的技术.
- 从包含的研究中合成了CR的六步结构.
- 在经过审查的文献中,CR被发现有效降低抑郁症状.
- 没有研究专门针对由护士提供的CR干预.
结论:
- 认知重组是减少抑郁症状的有效治疗工具.
- 对CR的结构化六步方法可以指导其在临床实践中的应用.
- 需要对护理主导的抑郁症CR干预进行进一步的研究.
- 精神卫生护士可以利用这种对CR的综合理解来增强患者护理.
相关概念视频
01:25Cognitive Therapy
149
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
149
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
45
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
45
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48
01:27Depressive Disorders: Etiology
63
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
63
01:18Depression: Overview
237
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
237
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
48
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
48