在初级牙科中缺陷性状的流行,2010-2024年:系统审查
Hanyi Chen1,2,3, Lude Lin1,2,3, Jieyi Chen1,2,3
1Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
全球在学龄前儿童中缺陷是常见的,影响了超过一半的研究对象. 发病率和发病缺陷的类型因大陆而异,影响了初级牙的发育.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 牙缺陷 (malocclusion) 是一种与正常牙关系的偏差,是初级牙科的一个重要问题.
- 了解其流行和分布对于早期干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述学龄前儿童缺陷的全球患病率和区域分布.
- 为了识别不同大陆的常见缺陷特征和变异.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2024年5月,在PubMed,ISI Web of Science和Embase进行了系统的文献搜索,寻找英语出版物.
- 关键词包括"缺陷","初级牙"和"儿童,学前教育". 报告质量使用经过修改的纽卡斯尔-太华质量评估尺度进行评估.
- 包括来自亚洲,欧洲,南美和非洲的47篇文章.
主要成果:
- 缺陷的总体患病率从28.4%到83.9%不等,超过50%的报告患病率超过50%.
- 亚洲报告的患病率最高 (61.81%),其次是欧洲 (61.50%),南美 (52.69%),非洲 (32.50%).
- 在深部超咬,前部开口咬,后部交叉咬,边缘与边缘的切口关系和远部步骤中观察到显著的大陆差异. 增加过喷射和深度过咬是最常见的特征.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,在学龄前儿童的初级牙中,缺陷牙非常普遍.
- 在各大洲的缺陷发病率和特定特征中存在显著的区域差异,需要量身定制的公共卫生方法.
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