通过优化辅因子PLP和NADPH合成来增加大肠杆菌中的1,4-氨基butan产量
Tong Sun1,2, Yongcan Zhao1,2, Jinjin Wang1,2
1Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
通过增加 Escherichia coli 中的皮里多酸盐 (PLP) 和 NADPH 的细胞水平,增强了 1,4-diaminobutane 的微生物生产. 这种代谢工程方法使得1,4-diaminobutane的产量增加了79%.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 代谢工程是代谢工程.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
背景情况:
- 1,4-氨基是一种有价值的工业化学品,可用于聚合物,制药和农业化学品.
- 微生物生产为传统合成提供了一个经济和环境可持续的替代方案.
- 有效的微生物合成需要了解和优化辅助因子的要求,特别是酸 (PLP) 和NADPH.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高1,4-diaminobutane的微生物合成效率.
- 调查氧化酸盐 (PLP) 和NADPH对大肠杆菌中1,4-二氨基产生的影响.
- 优化大肠杆菌中PLP和NADPH生物合成的代谢途径.
主要方法:
- 大肠杆菌的基因工程,以过度表达参与PLP和NADPH合成的基因.
- 用葡萄糖作为主要碳来源培养复合菌株.
- 量化1,4-亚米诺布坦产量和细胞辅因子水平.
主要成果:
- 优化的基因表达导致了PLP和NADPH细胞内度的增加.
- 经过工程改造的NAP19菌株实现了1,4-亚米诺布坦272 mg/L·DCW的产量.
- 这代表了79%的收益率增加,与家长的底盘压力相比.
结论:
- 提高细胞PLP和NADPH水平是一种有效的策略,可以增强微生物的1,4-diaminobutane生产.
- 对辅助因子生物合成途径的代谢工程可以显著提高有价值化学品的产量.
- 开发的重组菌株显示出对工业规模的1,4-diaminobutane可持续生产的希望.
相关概念视频
Stringent Response in E. coli
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
Bioreactor Controls-III
Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Methods of Medium Optimization
Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Production of Antibiotics
Penicillin, one of the earliest and most widely used antibiotics, is produced industrially by the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Large stirred-tank bioreactors ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of liters maintain tightly controlled temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen conditions to support fungal metabolism and maximize antibiotic yield. Penicillin is a secondary metabolite, synthesized primarily during the stationary growth phase, which requires a carefully managed...
Production of Pharmaceuticals
Industrial insulin production uses genetically engineered E. coli expressing a proinsulin gene controlled by a tryptophan promoter and containing a methionine linker for later cleavage. The cells also carry ampicillin resistance for selective growth. Seed cultures are stored at −80 °C and production begins by thawing a small amount to inoculate starter cultures, which are progressively scaled to a 50,000-L bioreactor. In the bioreactor, E. coli grow in nutrient-rich media under sterile, tightly...


