怀孕和儿童肥胖期间的体育活动:系统审查和元分析
Rubén Barakat1, Cristina Silva-José1, Miguel Sánchez-Polán2
1AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 13, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间从事体育活动显示了预防儿童超重和肥胖的积极趋势. 这次审查没有发现对出生体重或儿童的不良影响.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖有显著的生理,心理和情感后果.
- 怀孕期间母亲体育活动 (PA) 对儿童肥胖风险的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估有关妊娠期体育活动对儿童超重和肥胖风险的影响的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,仅包括随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 分析了30项涉及16137名孕妇的RCT的数据.
- 进行了五次元分析,以评估母亲PA对儿童肥胖决定因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 分析表明,关于儿童超重和肥胖指标,怀孕期间体育活动的良好趋势.
- 在出生体重,体重指数,宏观体,妊娠年龄大,儿童的BMI,体重或皮厚度方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的体力活动与与儿童超重和肥胖相关的参数有积极的关联.
- 怀孕期间母亲的身体活动似乎不会对儿童体重结果产生不利影响.
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