改善双极性障碍的年轻人和老年人的社会和个人节律失调:使用基于虚拟现实干预的随机对照试验的可行性后期分析
Federica Sancassiani1, Alessandra Perra1, Peter K Kurotschka2
1Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 13, 2024
概括
虚拟现实认知补救改善了双相情感障碍患者的个人和社会节奏. 这种技术辅助的康复在各个年龄段都有好处,特别是在年轻人中,提高了日常和社会功能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 治疗越来越多地使用技术辅助的康复干预措施.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和人际节奏方法正在成为BD的潜在治疗工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于VR的认知补救 (CR) 对双相情感障碍患者治疗结果的有效性.
- 在一个随机对照试验中,比较不同年龄组 (18-75岁) 的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的随机对照交叉可行性试验的后期分析.
- 患有BD (DSM-IV) 的参与者被分配到基于VR的CR或等待列表对照组 (n=39对 n=25).
- 排除标准包括BD复发,或严重的眼睛疾病;通过神经精神病学评估的生物节奏采访 (BRIAN) 测量结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,VR-CR组的个人节律得分明显改善 (APC = 8.7%,p < 0.0001).
- 在年轻人 (18-45岁;APC = 5.5%,p < 0.0001) 和老年人 (>46岁;APC = 10.5%,p = 0.002) 中都观察到改善.
- 虚拟现实干预特别加强了社交活动,日常活动和时间型的同步.
结论:
- 基于VR的认知补救有效地改善了双相情感障碍患者的个人和社会节奏同步.
- 该干预措施在各种年龄组中显示出好处,在年轻人中发现的效果更为明显.
- 这项研究支持VR-CR作为一种有价值的康复工具,用于管理双相情感障碍症状并改善日常功能.
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