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长期COVID患者就业工作情况的变化:在日本门诊诊所的回顾性研究

Yui Matsuda¹, Yasue Sakurada¹, Yuki Otsuka¹

¹Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.

Journal of clinical medicine

|July 13, 2024

概括

长期的COVID严重影响日本患者的就业,导致工作变化,减少工作时间和提前退休. 这些工作中断会对患者产生负面影响.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

长期COVID是SARS-CoV-2感染的后急性后续,呈现出广泛的持续性症状.
长期COVID的经济和社会影响,特别是就业,需要进行彻底的调查.
了解对工作环境的影响对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查长期COVID对日本患者就业状况和工作条件的影响.
分析长期COVID症状,生活质量和工作环境的变化之间的关系.

主要方法:

从545名在职长期COVID患者 (18-65岁) 的医疗记录进行了回顾性分析,这些患者在专门的诊所接受治疗.
评估工作状态,身体健康,生活质量 (QOL) 和心理健康的变化.
从2021年2月到2023年12月收集的数据.

主要成果:

超过一半 (54.1%) 的长期COVID患者在工作中经历了工作状态的变化,包括休假 (40.4%),退休 (9.7%) 和减少工作时间 (4%).
大多数受影响的患者 (93.2%) 患有轻度急性COVID-19,大多数患者在Omicron变种阶段感染.
常见的症状包括疲劳,失眠,头痛和呼吸障碍,导致疲劳和QOL分数恶化,收入减少63.7%.

结论:

长期的COVID严重扰乱了就业人员的工作生活,对他们的生活质量产生了不利影响.
这些发现强调了对面临就业挑战的长期COVID患者的职业支持和医疗保健干预措施的需要.

关键词:

就业就业就业就业就业就业就业就业工作退休退休缺席的假期是没有工作的.长时间的COVID.奥米克朗的变种是不同的.这是COVID-19后的状况.

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