系统性血压变化与发生大动脉狭窄症之间的关联
Hyun-Jung Kim1, Ji-Eon Kim2, Jae-Seung Jung2
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 13, 2024
概括
高血压变化 (BPV) 和高血压与大动脉狭窄 (AS) 风险增加有关. 管理血压稳定对于预防AS发病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 高血压研究 高血压研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 研究了血压变化 (BPV) 和发生的大动脉狭窄 (AS) 之间的关联.
- 利用大规模的韩国国家医疗保险服务数据,从2002年至2019年.
研究的目的:
- 要确定静脉血压变化 (SBPV) 是否是大动脉狭窄症 (AS) 的独立预测因素.
- 评估与不同水平的SBPV相关的AS风险.
主要方法:
- 在三年内连续三次读取超过900万个人的年度SBPV数据.
- 将SBPV分为五种类型,最高的代表显著的血压波动.
- 进行了生存分析,以评估SBPV五分位数和事件AS之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 更高的SBPV独立地与AS风险增加有关.
- 在SBPV的最高五分位数中,AS发病率显著增加了1.39的危险比率 (HR) (p < 0.001).
- 高血压和升高的SBPV被确定为AS的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 较高的缩血压变化 (SBPV) 是发生大动脉狭窄症 (AS) 的重要危险因素.
- 维持稳定的血压,以及管理高血压,对于AS预防至关重要.
- 强调监测BPV在心血管风险评估中的临床重要性.
相关概念视频
Measurement of Blood Pressure
907
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
907
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
680
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
680
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
712
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
712
Sites for measruring blood pressure
1.6K
Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
1.6K
Blood Pressure
3.0K
The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
3.0K
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
573
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
573


