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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

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面对老年生活:探讨双极性障碍老年人的弹性
Laura Montejo1,2,3,4, Mònica Retuerto1, Brisa Solé1,2,3,4
1Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona. c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 13, 2024
概括
患有双相情感障碍 (OABD) 的老年人表现出较低的恢复力,这与更多的发作和更差的功能有关. 了解弹性是更好的OABD管理和支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 双极性障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有双相情感障碍 (OABD) 的老年人可能具有减弱的应对机制和弹性.
- 双相情感障碍 (BD) 对OABD恢复能力发展的长期影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 假设弹性对OABD患者的心理社会功能,福祉和生活质量产生积极影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估OABD人群中的弹性水平.
- 探索与OABD的弹性相关的因素.
- 研究OABD患者的弹性与心理社会功能,福祉和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及33名OABD患者的观察性,描述性,横截面研究.
- 人口,临床,心理社会功能,弹性 (CD-RISC-10) 和认知储备变量的分析.
- 使用非参数统计测试进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 平均CD-RISC-10得分为25.67 (SD 7.87),其中CD-RISC-10的平均得分为25.67 (SD 7.87).
- 弹性与总发作的次数 (p=0.034),抑郁发作的次数 (p=0.001) 和功能评估简短测试 (FAST) (p<0.001) 呈现负相关性.
- 与弹性较低的人相比,具有正常弹性的个人表现出较低的心理社会功能 (p=0.046),较高的认知储备 (p=0.026) 和较早的发病 (p=0.037).
结论:
- 患有OABD的患者可能表现出降低的弹性,与增加的精神病发作 (特别是抑郁症) 和心理社会功能和认知储备受损相关.
- 在OABD中描述弹性对于识别需要额外支持的个人至关重要.
- 更好地了解弹性可以改善OABD的管理和护理策略.
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