开发用于宽叶混合森林的立基面积模型的添加系统
Xijuan Zeng1, Dongzhi Wang1, Dongyan Zhang2
1College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
在混合森林中,准确预测森林基面积 (SBA) 是至关重要的. 这项研究开发了一种使用非线性回归的多个物种的附加SBA模型,提高了森林管理的预测准确性.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 量化林业 量化林业是什么
背景情况:
- 标准基础面积 (SBA) 对于预测森林生长和产量至关重要.
- 由于复杂的结构,在多种混合森林中准确预测SBA具有挑战性.
- 在SBA模型中的附加性对于可靠的森林管理预测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为多个物种的宽叶混合森林构建一个附加立基面积 (SBA) 预测模型.
- 为了比较不同建模技术的有效性,以实现SBA加值.
- 通过结合关键森林位变量来提高SBA预测的准确性.
主要方法:
- 非线性最小平方回归 (NLS) 被用来构建基本的SBA模型.
- 在多个物种的附加建模中,应用了比例调整 (AP) 和非线性看似无关回归 (NSUR).
- 理查兹和科尔夫模型被认为是个体物种 (Populus davidiana和Betula platyphylla) 的最佳模型.
主要成果:
- 理查兹 (M6) 和科尔夫 (M1) 模型对分别P. davidiana和B. platyphylla的SBA预测是最佳的.
- 开发的SBA模型整合了现场质量,站立密度指数和年龄,大大提高了预测准确性.
- 非线性看似无关回归 (NSUR) 证明比比例调整 (AP) 更有效,在混合森林中实现SBA附加性.
结论:
- 该研究成功开发了一种准确的,添加性SBA预测模型,用于混合森林.
- 在多种森林中,NSUR是构建附加SBA模型的推方法.
- 这些发现为优化混合森林中树结构和SBA预测提供了科学基础.
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