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在萨斯喀彻温省的城市土著人民中探索健康饮食观念,障碍和促进者
Mojtaba Shafiee1, Samer Al-Bazz1, Ginny Lane2
1College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
Nutrients
|July 13, 2024
概括
加拿大的城市土著人民因社会经济和环境因素而面临传统饮食的障碍. 社区支持和文化联系是健康饮食习惯的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 城市土著人口在维持传统饮食方面遇到独特的挑战.
- 社会经济,环境和现代城市生活方式使饮食习惯复杂化.
- 了解人们对健康饮食的看法对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索城市土著人民对健康饮食的看法.
- 确定城市环境中健康饮食习惯的促进者和障碍者.
- 了解传统食物在文化认同和福祉中的作用.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及14个虚拟访谈与城市土著参与者.
- 使用NVivo进行主题分析,用于数据编码和主题识别.
- 诱导性主题分析,以揭示新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 观察到一种强烈的偏好营养丰富,天然和最低限度的加工食品.
- 结合传统的土著食物是高度重视的文化认同和福祉.
- 障碍包括经济限制,对传统食物的限制,以及历史创伤的影响.
- 促进者包括社区/家庭支持,传统食品参与和营养意识.
结论:
- 城市土著人民的饮食习惯是由文化,经济和环境因素的复杂相互作用塑造的.
- 支持传统的食品系统对于促进健康和文化连续性至关重要.
- 解决经济困难和历史创伤等障碍对于改善营养至关重要.
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