在COVID-19期间,年轻人的外表,饮食态度和体力活动行为之间的关系的预测模型
Jianye Li1, Dominika Wilczynska1, Małgorzata Lipowska2
1Faculty of Physical Education, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, Górskiego 1, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Nutrients
|July 13, 2024
概括
对外表负面评价的恐惧显著影响饮食态度和体育活动目标,特别是在女性中. 体重指数和年龄在这些关系中也起着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 对外表负面评价的恐惧是一个日益关注的问题,可能与身体形象问题和生活方式选择有关.
- COVID-19 流行病可能加剧了与外表相关的焦虑和改变了体育活动行为.
- 了解这些相互联系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对外表负面评价的恐惧,饮食障碍和身体活动目标之间的关联.
- 检查饮食态度的调节作用以及年龄和BMI对这些关系的相互作用影响.
- 探索这些心理和行为因素的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰644名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了对负面外表的恐惧评估量表 (FNAES),饮食态度测试 (EAT-26) 和体力活动目标清单 (IPAO).
- 统计分析探讨了考虑到性别,年龄和BMI的相关性,适度和相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 女人报告说,他们对负面外表的恐惧更高,在41-50岁的年龄组中达到顶峰.
- 特定的BMI类别与不同程度的外表恐惧,饮食态度和体育活动目标相关.
- 饮食态度完全调节了外表恐惧和身体活动目标之间的联系.
- 年龄和BMI之间的显著相互作用影响了身体活动目标.
结论:
- 对负面外表的恐惧,饮食态度和体育活动目标是相互关联的,受性别,年龄和BMI的影响.
- 饮食态度在调解外表关注对身体活动的影响方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这些发现强调了需要根据个人人口统计和心理因素考虑量身定制的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
43
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
43
Binge Eating Disorders
61
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
61
Clearance Models: Physiological Models
60
Drug clearance is a critical pharmacokinetic process involving the irreversible removal of drugs from the body through various organs over a specified time period. Physiological models are indispensable in determining organ-specific clearance, defined by the proportion of the drug eliminated per unit of time from the organ's blood volume.
The organ's clearance rate depends on the blood flow to the organ and the extraction ratio (E). The extraction ratio describes the organ's...
The organ's clearance rate depends on the blood flow to the organ and the extraction ratio (E). The extraction ratio describes the organ's...
60
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


