移动健康实践模式对改善代谢综合征的影响,使用信息-动机-行为技能模型
1Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Sejong 30147, Republic of Korea.
Nutrients
|July 13, 2024
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施在24周内有效改善了成年人的健康行为,并降低了代谢综合征的危险因素. 与干预,动机和行为技能 (IMB) 组件的持续参与是积极结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病导致全球68%的死亡,需要早期检测和管理诸如代谢综合征等疾病.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 为生活方式干预提供了一个有希望的途径,以促进健康和减轻心脏代谢风险.
- 了解坚持模式对于优化慢性疾病预防中的mHealth有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估mHealth干预措施对成年人代谢综合征风险因素的影响.
- 通过使用干预-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型,确定代谢综合征管理的有效实践模式.
- 在24周时间内分析健康行为和代谢综合征组件的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自韩国公共卫生中心的mHealth数据,针对有代谢综合征风险的成年人.
- 应用了干预-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型和基于组的趋势建模 (GBTM) 来分类坚持模式.
- 采用通用估计方程 (GEE) 来确认实践模式在改善代谢综合征结果方面的有效性.
- 综合生活日志数据,自我报告调查和24周的临床测量.
主要成果:
- 观察到健康行为的显著改善:健康饮食得分增加 (5.0至6.4),身体活动率上升 (41.5%至59%).
- 代谢综合征风险因素的平均值从2.4降至1.4.
- 代谢综合征 (≥3组分) 的患病率从42.3%降至19.2%.
- 持续坚持IMB组件表明健康行为和代谢综合征管理的显著改善.
结论:
- 移动健康干预措施有效改善健康行为和管理代谢综合征.
- 与干预,动机和行为技能 (IMB) 组件的持续参与与更好的健康结果有关.
- 这项研究证实了持续的mHealth参与在降低心脏代谢风险方面的积极作用.
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